IncumbentAssumed office
January 20, 2015LieutenantDan PatrickPreceded byRick PerryIn workplace
November 21, 2019 – December 9, 2020Preceded byPete RickettsSucceeded byDoug Greg Abbott href=”https://www.astanfy.com” target=”_blank”>Greg Abbott DuceyIn office
December 2, 2002 – January 5, 2015GovernorRick PerryPreceded byJohn CornynSucceeded byKen PaxGreg Abbott tonIn workplace
January 2, 1996 – June 6, 2001[1]Appointed byGeorge W. BushPreceded byJack Greg Abbott HightowerSucceeded byXavier RodriguezBorn
Gregory Wayne Abbott
November 13, 1957 (age 65)
Wichita Falls, Greg Abbott Texas, U.S.Political partyRepublicanSpouse
(m. 1981)Children1ResidenceGovernor’s MansionEducationGreg Abbott University of Texas at Austin (BBA)
Vanderbilt University (JD)SignatureWebsiteGovernment internet site
Gregory Wayne Abbott (born November 13, 1957) is an American baby-kisser, lawyer, and previous jurist serving as the 48th governor of Texas on the grounds that 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he served because the 50th attorney fashionable of Texas from 2002 to 2015 and as a member of the Texas Supreme Court from 1996 to 2001.
Abbott become the third Republican to function lawyer preferred of Texas since the Reconstruction technology. He became elected to that workplace with fifty seven% of the vote in 2002 and reelected with 60% in 2006 and 64% in 2010, turning into the longest-serving Texas attorney general in state records, with 12 Greg Abbott years of provider. BeGreg Abbott fore becoming legal professional popular, Abbott become a justice of the Texas Supreme Court, a role to which he changed into appointed in 1995 by using then-governor George W. Bush. Abbott gained a full time period in 1998 with 60% of the vote. As attorney general, he effectively advocated for the Texas State Capitol to display the Ten Commandments within the 2005 U.S. Supreme Court case Van Orden v. Perry, and unsuccessfully defended the state’s ban on identical-intercourse marriage. He became concerned in numerous lawsuits in opposition to the Barack Obama administration, looking for to invalidate the Affordable Care Act and the management’s environmental policies.
Elected in 2014, Abbott is the primary Texas governor and 0.33 governor of a U.S. nation to use a wheelchair. As governor, Abbott supported the Donald Trump administration and has promoted a conservative time table, consisting of measures in opposition to abortion inclusive of the Texas Heartbeat Act, lenient gun legal guidelines, opposition to unlawful immigration, help for law enforcement investment, and election reform. In reaction to the electricity crisis following a February 2021 Greg Abbott iciness storm, Abbott referred to as for reforms to Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) and signed a bill requiring electricity plant weatherization. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas, Abbott adverse implementing face masks and vaccine mandates, even as blockading nearby governments, companies, and different groups from implementing their very own.Early lifestyles, training, and legal career
Abbott changed into born on November 13, 1957, in Wichita Falls, Texas, of English descent.[quotation wanted] His mother, Doris Lechristia Jacks Abbott, turned into a housewife and his father, Calvin Rodger Abbott, become a stockbroker and insurance agent.[2][three] When he became six years old, they moved to Longview; the own family lived there for six years.[2] When he was 12, Abbott’s family moved to Duncanville. In his sophomore yr in excessive school, his father died of a heart attack; his mom went to work in a real property workplace.[2] Abbott graduated from Duncanville High School,[four] where he become on the tune crew,[5] inside the National Honor Society, and become voted “Most Likely to Succeed”.[5]
In 1981, Abbott earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in finance from the University of Texas at Austin, in which he became a member of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity and the Young Republicans Club. He met his wife, Cecilia Phalen, while attending UT Austin.[2] In 1984, he earned his Juris Doctor diploma from the Vanderbilt University Law School.[2]
Abbott went into personal exercise, running for Butler and Binion, LLP among 1984 and 1992.[6]Judicial career
Abbott’s judicial profession began in Houston, in which he served as a nation trial choose inside the 129th District Court for three years.[6]Then-Governor George W. Bush appointed Abbott to the Texas Supreme Court; he become then two times elected to the country’s highest civil court—in 1996 (two-yr term) and in 1998 (six-year time period). In 1996, Abbott had no Democratic opponent Greg Abbott Greg Abbott but turned into challenged via Libertarian John B. Hawley of Dallas. Abbott defeated Hawley, 84% to 16%.[7] In 1998, Abbott defeated Democrat David Van Os, 60% to 40%.[8]
In 2001, after resigning from the Supreme Court, Abbott returned to private practice and worked for Bracewell & Giuliani LLC.[9] He changed into also an adjunct professor at University of Texas School of Law.[10]Attorney General of Texas
Abbott resigned from the Texas Supreme Court in 2001 to run for lieutenant governor of Texas.[2] He have been campaigning for numerous months while the preceding legal professional preferred, John Cornyn, vacated the put up to run for the U.S. Senate.[2] Abbott then switched his campaign to the open legal professional wellknown’s position in 2002. He defeated the Democratic nominee, former Austin mayor and previous kingdom senator[11] Kirk Watson, 57% to 41%.[12] Abbott was sworn in on December 2, 2002, following Cornyn’s election to the Senate.Tenure
Abbott extended the legal professional fashionable’s office’s law enforcement division from approximately 30 human beings to greater than 100.[2] He also created a brand new division, the Fugitive Unit, to tune down convicted sex offenders in violation in their paroles or probations.[2]
In 2003, Abbott supported the Texas Legislature’s flow to cap non-economic damages for scientific malpractice instances at $250,000, and not using a integrated increases for rising Greg Abbott value of dwelling.[thirteen]
In a 2013 speech to fellow Republicans, whilst asked what his activity entails, Abbott said: “I cross into the office within the morning, I sue Barack Obama, after which I move home.”[14] Abbott filed 31 proceedings towards the Obama management,[15] inclusive of fits in opposition to the Environmental Protection Agency; the U.S. Department of Health and Human Greg Abbott Services, which includes challenges to the Affordable Care Act (“Obamacare”); and the U.S. Department of Education, amongst many others.[2] According to Greg Abbott The Wall Street Journal, from Abbott’s tenure as lawyer standard via his Greg Abbott first term as governor, Texas sued the Obama management as a minimum forty four times, more than another kingdom over the same duration; courtroom challenges covered carbon-emission requirements, health-care reform, transgender rights, and others.[16] The Dallas Morning News in comparison Abbott to Scott Pruitt, noting that both legal professionals preferred had repeatedly sued the federal government over its environmental guidelines.[17] The Houston Chronicle mentioned that Abbott “led the rate in opposition to Obama-technology weather policies”.[18]
Abbott has stated that the country must now not release Tier II Chemical Inventory Reports for protection reasons, but that Texans “can ask every facility whether they’ve chemical compounds or not”.[19] Koch Industries has denied that its contributions to Abbott’s campaign had some thing to do with his ruling in opposition to freeing the protection records.[20]
In March 2014, Abbott filed a movement to intervene on behalf of Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Plano in three federal lawsuits against the clinic, added by sufferers who alleged that the hospital allowed Christopher Duntsch to perform neurosurgery regardless of understanding that he become a risky health practitioner.[21] Abbott noted the Texas legislature’s cap on malpractice cases and the statute’s elimination of the time period “gross negligence” from the definition of legal malice as reasons for protecting Baylor.[22]
In the overdue 2000s, Abbott mounted a unit within the legal professional standard’s workplace to pursue voter-fraud prosecutions, the usage of a $1.four million federal supply; the unit prosecuted a few dozen instances, ensuing “in small fines and very little jail time”.[23] The office located no massive-scale fraud that could trade the outcome of any election.[23]Lawsuit against Sony BMG